A Frank Take

These Majestic Trees Are Dying to Win

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Trees play a priceless role in human health and well-being. (Frank Carini/ecoRI News)

In the Oct. 3 edition of Newport This Week there was an advertisement for arboricide.

The page 10 ad noted that Newport Mansions/The Preservation Society of Newport County “is on the hunt for majestic trees to light up Washington Square and Marble House.”

The organization, with total assets of $83.3 million and 2023 revenue of $31.3 million, wants people to kill their own, I presume, healthy trees — I can’t imagine the Marble House curators want A Charlie Brown Christmas-like tree on the property — to cerebrate holiday opulence at a Gilded Age mansion and in the square that leads to decadence. The nonprofit’s executive director, director of finance, and chief of staff were paid a combined $780,421 last year.

“Is there a 15- to 30-foot evergreen in your yard that’s ready for a starring role?” the ad asked. “If your tree fits the bill, our expert greenhouse team will carefully remove it for you.”

For your sacrifice of a “majestic” tree, The Preservation Society of Newport County ad said, “you’ll have the bragging rights of being part of Newport’s Christmas wonder!”

One would think Newport Mansions could afford to buy its own Christmas trees, perhaps even from a local Christmas tree farm. Even better, the Bellevue Avenue nonprofit could plant a few evergreens at Marble House and Washington Square that could be celebrated every year.

Bill Tavares, the Preservation Society’s communications manager, noted that the two trees chopped down annually are “typically on private property, and the owners who make these donations do so because they were already planning to remove them.”

“We are obligated to present these properties with historical accuracy. An exception is made during the holiday season with a tree temporarily placed in the fountain,” he wrote in an email to ecoRI News. “As part of the landscape design for Marble House, there was never a tree planted directly in front of the house. Much like The Breakers landscape plan, and the plan for all the houses, the design of the landscape is as important as the design of the house.”

The problem is we don’t respect trees. We never really have. We’ve spent centuries clear-cutting forests without any thought, to grow food, raise livestock, build McMansion subdivisions, and to install solar panels. We make exceptions for dead trees, but we seldom accommodate live ones.

Much of our woodsy development could have been accomplished and many more trees saved if we didn’t take them for granted. A little foresight would go a long way.

Instead, we get this recycled promise from the city of Providence during its annual search for the “Perfect Christmas Tree”: “The Forestry Division of the Parks Department will cut the winning tree down and haul it away free of charge,” according to an Oct. 22 email from the city’s director of communications for economic development.

In response to an ecoRI News email that asked three questions — How long has this tradition been in practice? Why not buy the trees from a local Christmas tree farm? Better yet, why not plant a spruce or fir tree outside City Hall and the Providence Rink that could be redecorated every year? — Michaela Antunes wrote:

“This long-standing tradition of issuing a call for Christmas trees spans multiple administrations, and is a free way for property owners to have a tree removed that would typically already be slated for removal. We do not remove significant trees.

“Equally as long-standing, this call is statewide and typically the trees that meet the requirements do not come from City of Providence residents. Submissions include the history of the tree’s life and location. After a tree’s life at City Hall, it is turned into mulch and has a third life in community gardens or park garden beds. If a tree cannot be identified that meets the requirements, one is purchased from a tree farm.”

For last year’s trees, one was on private property in Providence — “the owner asked to have it removed” — and the other was an understory tree in Roger Williams Park that needed to be removed due to multiple issues, including basal root rot, according to Antunes.

Another potential Christmas tree-harvesting suggestion: just plant a few spruce and fir trees in the Urban Wildlife Meadow at Providence Station Park. They’re bound to get cut down.

If you have a “majestic” or a “winning” tree, why would you want it to be cut down? I have a few invasive Norway maples who have seen better days that I would be willing to donate.

(Ironically, Norway maples were first introduced in America in the mid-1700s, after many native trees were felled. Unfortunately, this species, native to eastern and central Europe and western Asia, “is a classic example of an invasive tree.” With ties to the early American nursery trade, it was planted extensively in North America for its aesthetic appeal and horticultural value before eventually spreading into natural areas where it disrupts native plant communities.)

The city of Providence, instead of annually asking Rhode Islanders to chop down trees, could remove some of the asphalt around City Hall and plant a spruce or fir tree. After all, the city likes to promote the importance of street trees.

The city could also plant a spruce or fir near the Providence Rink, instead of asking someone to sacrifice a 15- to 20-foot-high one for Providence’s annual Holiday Celebration. The city annually requests a 35- to 45-foot-high tree for City Hall.

The most common spruce trees in Rhode Island are the black, white, and Norway. All three species typically live 100 to 250 years, with some living 300 years or longer. Both the white and Norway grow to be about 40 to 60 feet high — a 2-inch-tall potted Norway can grow to be 10 feet tall or so in five years, after you transplant it from the pot, of course. A black spruce typically grows to be 30 to 50 feet high.

A balsam fir, an evergreen tree that is commonly used for Christmas trees, grows to be 15 to 40 feet tall and has a maximum lifespan of 200 years. A Nordmann fir, also commonly grown as a commercial Christmas tree, will reach 40 to 60 feet — in its native habitat, the Caucasus Mountains and northeastern Turkey, it can grow to be 200 feet tall.

I can’t imagine the city of Providence wants a diseased spruce or fir tree with browning needles to be showcased, so some healthy trees with decades of life in front of them are likely axed for short-lived amusement.

Trees, though, are much more than staging areas for lights and ornaments. Their uses go way beyond mulch and backyard fires. They provide important ecological services, for free.

Trees clean the air and sequester carbon dioxide emissions. They protect drinking water. They provide shade. They supply oxygen, and absorb pollutants such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide. Trees soak up and store rainwater, which reduces runoff and sediment deposits after storms. Their far-reaching roots hold soil in place and fight erosion, and their leaves, when they fall, make excellent compost that enriches soil.

A third of tree species, however, are threatened with extinction, according to a 2022 white paper. The authors noted this situation represents a tree extinction crisis. They highlight a series of urgent actions needed to avert an ecological, cultural, and socioeconomic catastrophe.

“Trees are of exceptional ecological importance, playing a major functional role in the world’s ecosystems, while also supporting many other plants, animals and fungi,” they wrote. “Large-scale extinction of tree species will lead to major biodiversity losses in other species groups and substantially alter the cycling of carbon, water and nutrients in the world’s ecosystems.”

Some 5 million terrestrial species and 80% of terrestrial biodiversity depend on forests for their survival. Intact natural tree cover provides essential ecosystem services such as food, water, and shelter and supports diverse communities of wildlife.

Forests also create soil, and even dead trees play a vital role in a forest ecosystem. An acre of forest absorbs 6 tons of carbon dioxide and releases 4 tons of oxygen.

It’s been estimated that 10 million hectares (24.7 million acres) of forest are cut down annually, because of logging, dams, industrial agriculture, tar sands mining, and other destructive human practices.

All this cutting is having an impact. The amount of wildlife in the world’s forests has plummeted by 53% in the past 40 years, according to a 2019 report.

Consider planting a tree instead of cutting one down this holiday season.

Frank Carini can be reached at [email protected]. His opinions don’t reflect those of ecoRI News.

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  1. Our decision makers can rarely see the trees through the forest when it comes to this topic. Well said Frank! Trees deserve so much protection, they’re vital to our survival.

  2. I always appreciate reading A Frank Take and Franks perspective most often aligns with mine as I suspect it does with the majority of EcoRINews readers.
    Happily, the research used to support Franks Take often includes something I did not already know about the topic and THAT is why I always look forward to hearing from Frank and the rest of EcoRI News writers and staff.
    Thanks to each of you for keeping the conversation about the value and significance of all lifeforms in Little Rhody’s exquisite natural world alive!

  3. Maybe we need to get a little inter-city competition going. Cranston Tree, the tree planting program run by the West Bay Land Trust, just planted a Serbian Spruce at Knightsville Manor senior housing to serve as the building’s present and future Christmas tree. Credit for the idea goes to the Cranston Housing Authority.
    Who’s next? Newport? Providence?

  4. Hi Frank,

    Many thanks for yet another factual and extremely important report on the value of trees. Stop cutting trees (not ones in danger of falling and planting more native trees is the answer. Protect what we have and plant more!

    Trees are our neighbors, our relatives, our elder caretakers, and deeply rooted in our communities. When we take care of trees, trees take care of people and entire ecosystems. Trees are beautiful and provide habitat to living things. They help reduce energy use and lower utility bills. They elevate property values and help create aesthetically appealing towns. They’re a front line against increasing temperatures; capturing carbon, absorbing air pollution, enhancing cooling, and releasing life sustaining oxygen for survival. Trees filter polluted water, aid in storm water runoff, help mitigate flooding and protect against wind and driving rain. Much of a tree’s value is hidden from view. Like the soil it enriches, or the root systems it creates and uses to help young trees survive and grow. Humans and all living things are interconnected to trees.

    So, with all the benefits trees provide – why are so many “healthy” trees (not ones in danger of falling) being cut down from our communities?
    • Human ignorance on the vital role trees play to the health and well-being of all living things.
    • Removal of trees for self-serving purposes (messy leaves, don’t like raking, too acorns, clogged gutters, felled branches, growing more grass, squirrels, bird poop, improve the view…).
    • Property developers and landowners clear cutting lots. Take a look at any new development. What you won’t see are mature trees. Maybe a couple of smallish trees planted later, but gone are any mature trees living on property prior to development. Granted some trees must be sacrificed to allow a new home or building to be safely constructed.
    • Trees are a commodity to be cut and sold. Companies know this and are in business to make money. It takes many decades for trees to reach maturity. It only takes a few minutes to cut them down.
    • Lack of knowledge and expertise on how to properly prune a tree. Cutting back and pruning a tree takes care and experience and should be done much more often. Even when a tree shows signs of decay, it can be pruned back in a healthy way and not just cut down by default. Keeping the trunk of a tree in place after the rest of the tree is cut plays a critical role in preserving some habitat for wildlife to survive.

    Actions to consider for helping trees and the natural world survive…
    • Avoid needless tree removals and plant more and larger “native” trees now. Visit (https://web.uri.edu/rinativeplants/) for information on RI native trees. Central Nurseries of RI has a vast selection of large native trees and can help.
    • Tree removals increase the potential for invasive species to grow. A walk down the East Bay bike path will reveal the massive destruction invasives are having on trees. These vines strangle and disfigure trees, impede growth and lead to premature death. Cutting these vines to the ground can help save trees or at least prolong life. Check with a licensed arborist or local tree warden.
    • Prune trees instead of cutting them down. Contact a licensed arborist or tree warden. Cut down invasive vines that encircle and kill trees. This work should be engaged by every RI citizen. A local plant expert or arborist can help show what these invasives look like and how to remove/slow down their destructive capabilities.
    • Consider joining or forming tree stewardship groups. Tree planting and maintenance programs are mostly organized and conducted by volunteer citizens. Assisting local town conservation groups can be a great way grow tree canopies throughout the East Bay. Cut down invasive vines that encircle and kill trees is worthwhile work for these organizations.
    • Stop clear cutting lots when building new housing or commercial developments. Town officials and abutting neighbors should be made aware of plans that include clear cutting. Developers, property/building owners, town building/conservation officials and abutting neighbors should walk properties together and identify trees that should “not” be cut down “before” any cutting starts. Clear cutting starts right after the real estate closing transaction occurs, so it’s important to have policies and enforcement in place before a property changes hands. Waiting till after the close if often too late.

    Trees do necessary things to keep our towns and planet habitable. It’s in all of our best interests to let trees continue doing their work. This is not a difficult concept to grasp. John Campanini (long time director of the RI Tree Council) summed things up very well saying, “We need a rational approach to protection that respects our trees”.

    It comes down to respect for trees and for the tremendous benefits they serve when they remain alive, thriving and upright in the ground. Let’s take more individual and collective action to protect and plant more (a lot more) native trees.

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